To the Stockholders of Eagle Materials Inc.:

The annual meeting of stockholders of Eagle Materials Inc., which we refer to as the “Company,” will be held at Arlington Hall at Oak Lawnthe Hilton Dallas Park 3333 Turtle Creek Blvd.,Cities, 5954 Luther Lane, Dallas, Texas 75219,TX 75225, at 8:00 a.m., local time, on Thursday,Wednesday, August 2, 2018. 5, 2020.*

At the meeting, stockholders will vote on:

The Company’s Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on June 5, 20188, 2020 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Only record holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our “Common Stock,” at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. A list of holders of Common Stock will be available for examination by any stockholder at the meeting and, during theten-day period preceding the meeting date at the executive offices of the Company located at 3811 Turtle Creek Blvd.5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 1100,900, Dallas, Texas 75219-4487.75225.

For further information regarding the matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting, I urge you to carefully read

INTRODUCTION

The accompanying proxy, mailed or provided online, together with this proxy statement, is solicited by and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Eagle Materials Inc., which we refer to as the “Company,” for use at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. References in this proxy statement to “we,” “us,” “our” or like terms also refer to the Company. References to our “Board of Directors” or “Board” refer to the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of the Company. The Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, this proxy statement and accompanying proxy were first mailed to our stockholders on or about June 22, 2018.26, 2020.

Date, Time and Place of the Annual Meeting

The 20182020 annual meeting of our stockholders will be held at Arlington Hall at Oak Lawnthe Hilton Dallas Park 3333 Turtle Creek Blvd.,Cities, 5954 Luther Lane, Dallas, Texas 75219,TX 75225, at 8:00 a.m., local time, on Thursday,Wednesday, August  2, 2018.5, 2020. (Please see the note regarding COVID-19 on the above Notice.)

Purposes of the Annual Meeting and Recommendations of our Board of Directors

At the meeting, action will be taken upon the following matters:

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of its threefour nominees for director named in this proxy statement.

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” thenon-binding advisory resolution approving the compensation of our named executive officers.

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the expected appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.2021.

Our Board of Directors does not know of any matters to be acted upon at the meeting other than the matters set forth in items (1) through (3) above.

Who Can Vote

The record date for the determination of holders of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our “Common Stock,” entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting, is the close of business on June 5, 2018.8, 2020. In this proxy statement, we refer to this date as the “record date.” As of the record date, there were 48,007,33741,756,684 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Our stock transfer books will not be closed in connection with the meeting. Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or “NYSE,” under the symbol “EXP.”

How Proxies Will be Voted

Shares represented by valid proxies will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the directions given. If the enclosed proxy card is signed and returned without any direction given, the shares will be voted in the manner, if any, recommended by the Board. The Board does not intend to present, and has no information indicating that others will present, any business at the annual meeting other than as set forth in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. However, if other matters requiring the vote of our stockholders properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named

in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxies held by them in accordance with their best judgment in such matters.

How to Revoke Your Proxy

You have the unconditional right to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the voting thereof by submitting a later-dated proxy, by attending the meeting and voting in person, or by written notice to us addressed to: Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: James H. Graass, Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek Blvd.5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 1100,900, Dallas, Texas 75219-4487.75225. No such revocation shall be effective, however, unless and until received by the Company at or prior to the meeting.

Quorum and Required Vote

The presence at the meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote on any matter shall constitute a quorum for purposes of such matter. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will be included in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting. The holders of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on each matter that may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. There is no cumulative voting.

Pursuant to the rules of the NYSE, brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote in the election of directors if they did not receive instructions from the beneficial owner because the election of directors is not considered a “routine” matter. The advisory vote regarding executive compensation is also not considered “routine,” and brokers may not vote your shares with respect to such matter without instructions from you.

Expenses of Soliciting Proxies

The cost of soliciting proxies for the meeting will be borne by the Company. Solicitations may be made on behalf of our Board by mail, personal interview, telephone or other electronic means by officers and other employees of the Company, who will receive no additional compensation therefor. To aid in the solicitation of proxies, we have retained the firm of Okapi Partners,Kingsdale Advisors, which will receive a fee of approximately $9,500,$20,000, in addition to the reimbursement ofout-of-pocket expenses.

forward copies of this proxy statement to persons on whose behalf they hold shares of Common Stock and to request authority for the exercise of proxies by the record holders on behalf of those persons. In compliance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC,” and the NYSE, we will reimburse such persons for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our Common Stock.

How You Can Vote

You can vote your shares at the meeting, by telephone, over the Internet or by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy in the enclosed envelope. If you have any questions, or require assistance, please contact the Company’s strategic shareholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent, Kingsdale Advisors, at 1-888-327-0821 (toll free in North America), or at 416-867-2272 (collect outside North America), or by email atcontactus@kingsdaleadvisors.com.

General

Our Board of Directors is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except with respect to those matters reserved to our stockholders. The primary responsibilities of our Board include:

Members of our Board of Directors are divided into three classes based on their term of office (Class I, II and III). The directors in each such class hold office for staggered terms of three years each. At present, each class has four directors, except for Class I, which has three directors. The following table shows the composition of our Board after the annual meeting, assuming the election of the proposed slate of Class IIIII director nominees:

Director Independence

NYSE corporate governance rules require that our Board of Directors be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Our Board of Directors has determined, upon the recommendation of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, which we refer to as our “Governance Committee,” that all members of our Board of Directors, other than Messrs. Haack and Powers, are “independent” within the meaning of the specific provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which

we refer to as the “Exchange Act,” and the corporate governance rules of the NYSE.

In determining that nine of our eleven directors are “independent,” our Board of Directors considered that Mses. Margot L. Carter and Mary P. Ricciardello and Messrs. F. William Barnett, Richard Beckwitt, Ed H. Bowman, George J. Damiris, Martin M. Ellen, Michael R. Nicolais and Richard R. Stewart have no relationship with the Company that potentially affects their independence.

Nominees

Each of the nominees listed below is currently a member of our Board of Directors. Each of these nominees has been recommended for nomination by our Governance Committee after considering the criteria described below under the heading “Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.” We have no reason to believe that any of the listed nominees will become unavailable for election, but if for any reason that should be the case, proxies may be voted for substitute nominees.

Because this is an uncontested election of directors, a majority of votes cast by the holders of our Common Stock (number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” the director nominee) will be required to elect the nominees for director in accordance with our Bylaws and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. (A plurality voting standard would apply in a contested election.) If an incumbent director is not re-elected, such director will promptly tender his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board, and a special committee of independent directors will consider the resignation and make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject such resignation. The Board will then publicly disclose its decision regarding the resignation and the rationale behind the decision.

Although each of the nominees is standing for election to a three-year term, Mr. Stewart may (if elected) retire from the Board before the completion of his full term in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines generally require directors to retire at the first annual meeting that occurs after the director’s 72nd birthday unless the Board (other than the affected director) waives the requirement upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee. The Board has approved such a waiver for two years for Messrs. Barnett and Bowman, who otherwise would have been required to retire at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Messrs. Barnett and Bowman are expected to retire at our 2021 Annual Meeting, assuming their continued service as directors until that time.

Recommendation of the Board

Our Board of Directors recommends that holders of Common Stock vote “FOR” the election of the four nominees listed below to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term ending at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders:

Margot L. Carter

Michael R. Nicolais

Mary P. Ricciardello

Richard R. Stewart

Director Qualifications

Set forth below is information about the nominees standing for election at our 2020 annual meeting, as well as our continuing directors whose terms of office do not expire at such annual meeting. The biographical information appearing below regarding

the nominees for director and continuing directors has been furnished to us by the respective nominees and directors. Also included below is a brief description of how each individual’s experience qualifies him or her to serve as a director of the Company.

Career Highlights: Ms. Carter has been a director of Installed Building Products, Inc., an installer of insulation and complementary building products, since 2014. She serves as IBP’s lead independent director, the Chair of its Nominating and Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. From 2010 to 2015, Ms. Carter served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary for RealPage, Inc. Since 1998, Ms. Carter has served as the President and founder of Living Mountain Capital, L.L.C., a business advisory firm. She also sits on the executive board of the NACD North Texas Chapter.

Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Carter brings to the Board and the committees on which she serves her proven leadership and business experience gained as a general counsel and director at other public companies. Ms. Carter also brings strategy, business development, M&A experience and corporate governance and finance knowledge gained from over 20 years of executive and board experience at other public companies.

Career Highlights: In January 2020, Mr. Nicolais founded and is managing partner of Roble Drive Investment Company, a private investment firm, following his retirement as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Highlander Partners L.P., an investment partnership—an office he held from January 2017 through December 2019. Previously, Mr. Nicolais served Highlander Partners as President from April 2004 through December 2016. From August 2002 until March 2004, Mr. Nicolais served as Managing Director of Stephens, Inc., an investment banking firm. Prior to joining Stephens, Inc., he was a partner in the private investment firm of Olivhan Investments, L.P. from March 2001 until August 2002. From August 1986 to December 2000, he was employed by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation’s Investment Banking Division, most recently in the position of Managing Director and co-head of that firm’s Dallas office.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Nicolais brings to the Board and the committees on which he serves his extensive knowledge of capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and financial analysis and financial oversight experience gained through his work as an investment banker and investment manager.

Career Highlights: In 2002, Ms. Ricciardello retired after a 20-year career with Reliant Energy Inc., a leading independent power producer and marketer. She served in various financial management positions with the company, including Comptroller, Vice President and most recently Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Ms. Ricciardello served as a director of Noble Corporation from 2003 until May 2020 and as a director of EnLink Midstream from 2014 until 2018. She served on the board of U.S. Concrete, Inc. from 2003 until 2010. Ms. Ricciardello currently sits on the executive council of the NACD TriCities Chapter (Houston).

Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Ricciardello is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and a financial executive with over 30 years of experience. She brings to the Board her extensive experience with corporate finance, accounting and tax matters.

Career Highlights: From 1998 until 2006 Mr. Stewart served as President and CEO of GE Aero Energy, a division of GE Power Systems and as an officer of General Electric Company. Mr. Stewart retired from General Electric in 2006. Mr. Stewart’s career at General Electric began in 1998 as a result of General Electric’s acquisition of the gas turbine business of Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. Mr. Stewart began his career at Stewart & Stevenson in 1972 and while at Stewart & Stevenson served in various positions including as Group President and member of the board of directors. Mr. Stewart also served as a director of Plug Power Inc. from July of 2003 to March of 2006. Mr. Stewart was a director of Lufkin Industries, Inc. from 2009 until its acquisition by GE Oil & Gas in 2013 and served a director of Exterran Corp. from 2015 to 2018.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Stewart brings to the Board and the committees on which he serves his proven leadership and business experience as the former CEO of a manufacturing company. Mr. Stewart also brings corporate governance experience gained from membership on the boards of other public companies and as an officer with General Electric.

Career Highlights: Mr. Barnett retired in 2003 from his position as a Director in the Dallas office of McKinsey & Company, Inc., an international consulting firm, after 23 years of employment, where he led the firm’s Strategy Practice. Mr. Barnett has taught MBA students at the Yale School of Management and the Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University. Mr. Barnett’s book,The Strategic Career: Let Business Principles Guide You, was released in 2015.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Barnett brings to the Board and the committees on which he serves his corporate governance and strategy development and implementation experience gained from his long career in management consulting.

Career Highlights: Mr. Beckwitt is the Chief Executive Officer of Lennar Corporation. He also serves on the Lennar Board of Directors. He joined Lennar in March 2006 as an Executive Vice President, became President in April 2011 and was promoted to CEO in April 2018. Mr. Beckwitt served on the Board of Directors of D.R. Horton, Inc. from 1993 to November 2003. From 1993 to March 2000, he held various executive officer positions at D.R. Horton, including President of the Company. From March 2000 to April 2003, Mr. Beckwitt was the owner and principal of EVP Capital, L.P., a venture capital and real estate advisory company. From 1986 to 1993, Mr. Beckwitt worked in the Mergers and Acquisitions and Corporate Finance

Departments at Lehman Brothers. Mr. Beckwitt also served as a director of Five Point Holdings from May 2016 to June 2020.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Beckwitt brings to the Board and the committees on which he serves his extensive executive experience gained through his service as the President and executive officer of public companies within the homebuilding industry, as well as finance-related experience with a major investment banking firm.

Career Highlights: Mr. Bowman served as Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of SOURCECORP from 1996 until 2011. Prior to 1996, Mr. Bowman was a senior executive at First Data Corporation. Mr. Bowman serves as an Executive Partner with Teakwood Capital and on the board of iiPay, LTD.

Skills and Experience: Mr. Bowman brings to the Board and the Compensation Committee his proven leadership and business experience as the retired CEO of an expanding company. Mr. Bowman also brings corporate governance, finance and compensation knowledge gained from his experience at other public companies.

Career Highlights: Mr. Haack has been the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since July 1, 2019. Prior to that time, he has served as President and

Chief Operating Officer since August 2018 and was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from December 2014 through August 2018. Mr. Haack was employed at Halliburton Energy Services for the 17 years prior to joining the Company, most recently as Global Operations Manager at Halliburton’s Sperry Drilling division).

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Haack brings to the Board his extensive knowledge of the Company’s operations, as well as his executive and operations experience gained in heavy industry over the previous 20 years.

Career Highlights: Mr. Damiris served as Chief Executive Officer and President of HollyFrontier Corporation from 2016 through 2019 and as a director from 2015 through 2019. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from September 2014 to January 2016 and as Senior Vice President, Supply and Marketing from January 2008 until September 2014. Prior to his retirement, Mr. Damiris also served as a director of Holly Logistics Services, L.L.C., the general partner of the general partner of Holly Energy Partners, L.P., since February 2016, as CEO since November 2016 and as President since February 2017.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Damiris brings to the Board and the Compensation Committee his extensive management and operational experience gained from his time as a senior executive at a large, public industrial company.

Career Highlights: Mr. Ellen retired as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. in July 2018, having served in that capacity since April 2010. Mr. Ellen also served as the Chief Financial Officer and Senior

Vice President - Finance of Snap-on Inc. from November 2002 to March 2010.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Ellen brings to the Board and the Audit Committee his extensive management, finance and audit experience gained from over 25 years serving as chief financial officer with public and private companies and prior experience with a major public accounting firm.

Career Highlights: Mr. Powers served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer from March 2016 until his retirement on July 1, 2019. Prior to his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Powers served as Executive Vice President – Gypsum of the Company and as President of American Gypsum Company LLC, a subsidiary of the Company (“American Gypsum”), since January 2005. Mr. Powers previously served as Executive Vice President – Marketing, Sales and Distribution of American Gypsum, beginning in June 2002.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Powers brings to the Board his extensive executive and operations experience in the construction products industry, including over 35 years of experience in the gypsum industry.

Board Meetings and Attendance Records

During the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, our Board of Directors held four regularly scheduled meetings and 15 special meetings. During such fiscal year, all of the incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees of the Board on which they served. In accordance with our informal policy, we anticipate that all continuing directors and nominees will attend our 2020 annual stockholders meeting. All of our then-current directors attended our 2019 annual meeting. We strongly encourage all directors to attend our stockholder meetings. Our non-employee directors (which currently constitute all our directors, except for Mr. Haack) meet immediately after all Board meetings without management present. The Chairman presides at all executive sessions of the non-employee directors.

Board compensation for the 12-month period from August 2019 through July 2020 was approved by our Board of Directors in August 2019. The Board adopted a director compensation structure in which directors who are not employees of the Company or any of our subsidiaries received compensation for their services during the 12-month period from August 2019 through July 2020 by electing one of the following two compensation package alternatives:

The grant date value of the equity grant under either alternative is allocated between restricted stock and options to purchase Common Stock (based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee) with respect to each non-employee director.

In accordance with the terms of the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan, which we refer to as our “Incentive Plan,” the exercise price of stock options is set at the closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. The number of option shares granted is determined as of the date of grant by using the Black-Scholes method. No stock options were granted as part of this year’s package.

The number of shares of restricted stock is determined as of the date of grant using the closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. The restricted stock granted to directors in August 2019 was earned at the time of grant; however, the shares did not become fully vested

(unrestricted) until the earliest to occur of (i) February 6, 2020; (ii) the recipient’s retirement from the Board in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy, or under such circumstances as are approved by the Compensation Committee; or (iii) the recipient’s death. During the restriction period the director will have the right to vote the shares. In addition, the director will also be entitled to cash dividends as and when the Company issues a cash dividend on the Common Stock.

Non-employee directors who chair committees of the Board of Directors receive additional annual compensation. The Governance Committee Chair receives a fee of $15,000 per year. The chairs of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee each receive a fee of $20,000 per year. The Chairman of the Board receives a fee of $170,000 per year. Chairpersons who choose compensation package alternative one (part equity and part cash) receive this additional compensation in the form of cash. Chairpersons who choose compensation package alternative two (all equity) receive this additional compensation in the form of equity, in which case a 30% premium is added to such fees when valuing the equity to be received by such chairperson.

If non-employee directors hold unvested restricted stock units, which we refer to as “RSUs,” granted as part of director compensation in prior fiscal years (which currently only includes Mr. Nicolais), these directors will receive dividend equivalent units as and when the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the RSUs.

All directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses of attending meetings.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) are performed by two different individuals. Mr. Haack, our CEO, focuses on the day-to-day operation of the Company’s businesses and participates in both operational and long-term strategy and development. Mr. Nicolais, our Chairman, oversees the Company’s general strategic direction and leads and manages the Board.

As part of its primary risk management function, the Audit Committee oversees the preparation by management of a risk report on a quarterly basis. However, our entire Board of Directors is also charged with, and is actively involved in, identifying, evaluating and managing risks on behalf of the Company, and the Board undertakes to hold discussions on these topics with management and the Audit Committee throughout the year. Further, the independent directors address risk management in executive sessions without management present. As appropriate in the context of their chartered roles, the Board’s other committees also perform risk management and oversight activities during the year. For example, the Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing governance issues that may create governance risks, such as board composition, director selection and other

governance policies and practices that are critical to the success of the Company.

Risk Assessment in Compensation Programs

Consistent with SEC disclosure requirements, management, the Compensation Committee and the Board have assessed the Company’s compensation programs. Based upon all of the facts and circumstances available to the Company at the time of the filing of this Proxy Statement, the Board has concluded that risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company or encourage unnecessary and excessive risk-taking.

This assessment was overseen by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with management. The Board reviewed the compensation policies and practices in effect for our executive officers, senior management and other employees and assessed the features the Company has built into the compensation programs to discourage excessive risk-taking. These features include, among other things, a balance between different elements of compensation, use of different time periods and performance metrics for different elements of compensation, restrictions on pricing authority, review and approval of material contracts, and stock ownership guidelines for senior management.

Board Committees

The standing committees of our Board of Directors include the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee and the

Executive Committee. The following table lists the chairperson and members of each committee as of March 31, 2020, and the number of meetings held by each committee during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

Audit Committee satisfies applicable NYSE standards for financial literacy and that, based on his auditing and financial experience, including over 25 years of experience as a chief financial officer with public and private companies and prior experience with a major public accounting firm, Mr. Ellen is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the rules of the SEC.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, no member of our Audit Committee may serve as a member of an audit committee of more than two other public companies.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Audit Committee are to:

Our Audit Committee’s report on our financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 is presented below under the heading “Audit Committee Report.”

Our Audit Committee meets separately with our independent auditors and with members of our internal audit staff outside the presence of the Company’s management or other employees to discuss matters of concern, to receive recommendations or suggestions for change and to exchange relevant views and information.

Compensation Committee

Our Board’s Compensation Committee is composed of independent directors who meet the corporate governance standards of the NYSE including the enhanced NYSE independence requirements for directors serving on compensation committees, qualify as“non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and as “outside directors” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code.

Under its amended and restated charter, which you may review on our web site atwww.eaglematerials.com (and a copy of which will be provided to you free of charge upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive office), the primary purposes of our Compensation Committee are to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives and to direct the preparation of the reports regarding executive compensation that the rules of the SEC require to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The Compensation Committee is authorized to hire outside advisers after taking into account all factors relevant to the adviser’s independence from management. For additional information regarding outside advisers engaged by the Compensation Committee, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 21 of this proxy statement.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee are to:

The Compensation Committee is authorized to hire outside advisers after taking into account all factors relevant to the adviser’s independence from management. For additional information regarding outside advisers engaged by the Compensation Committee, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 22 of this proxy statement.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee are to:

In accordance with the terms of our Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee has delegated to the Special Situation Stock Option Committee (whose sole member is our CEO) the authority to grant time-vesting stock options in special circumstances. Under this authorization, the Special Situation Stock Option Committee may grant stock options to newly-hired employees and newly-promoted employees, under terms set by the Compensation Committee. This authority for fiscal 2021, which expires on May 31, 2021, is limited to an aggregate of 60,000 option shares, no one individual may receive more than 15,000 option shares, and Section 16 reporting persons may not receive awards pursuant to this authority. Stock options granted under this delegation of authority vest 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. During fiscal 2020, 2,483 stock options were granted to employees under this authority out of a maximum of 60,000.

Our Compensation Committee’s report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 is presented below under the heading “Compensation Committee Report” beginning on page 21 of this proxy statement.

Our Compensation Committee meets as often as it deems appropriate, but no less than twice per year.

Governance Committee

Our Board’s Governance Committee is composed of independent directors who meet the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. The primary purposes of this committee are: (1) to advise and counsel our Board and management regarding, and oversee, our governance, including our Board’s selection of directors; (2) to develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance principles for the Company; and (3) to oversee the evaluation of our Board and management.

Our Governance Committee has adopted a written charter, and our Board has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. Both the Governance Committee charter and the Corporate Governance Guidelines may be viewed on our web site atwww.eaglematerials.com and will be provided free of charge upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive office.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Governance Committee are to:

The Governance Committee initiates and oversees an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board and each committee, as well as the composition, organization (including committee structure, membership and leadership) and practices of the Board. This evaluation is anonymous as to each member of the Board and its committees. Part of the Governance Committee’s self-evaluation process involves an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies, which includes the Company’s policies surrounding diversity.

Among the criteria the Governance Committee uses in evaluating the suitability of individual nominees for director (whether such nominations are made by management, a stockholder or otherwise) are their

integrity, experience, achievements, judgment, intelligence, personal character, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties and the likelihood that he or she will be able to serve on the Board for a sustained period, giving due consideration to diversity in perspectives, backgrounds, business experiences, professional expertise, gender and ethnic background. Subject to its fiduciary duties and applicable laws and regulations, when searching for new directors, the Governance Committee is charged with endeavoring to identify highly qualified diverse candidates, including women and individuals from minority groups, to include in the pool of candidates from which director nominees are chosen.

Members of the Governance Committee, other members of the Board or executive officers may, from time to time, identify potential candidates for nomination to our Board. All proposed nominees, including candidates recommended for nomination by stockholders in accordance with the procedures described below, will be evaluated in light of the criteria described above and the projected needs of the Board at the time. As set forth in its charter, the Governance Committee may retain a search firm to assist in identifying potential candidates for nomination to the Board of Directors.

Our Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders for election to our Board. A stockholder who wishes to recommend a candidate for evaluation by our Governance Committee should forward the candidate’s name, business or residence address, principal occupation or employment and a description of the candidate’s qualifications to the Chairman of the Governance Committee at the following address: Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225.

Our Bylaws provide that, to be considered at the 2021 annual meeting, stockholder nominations for the Board of Directors must be submitted in writing and received by our Secretary at the executive offices of the Company during the period beginning on February 4, 2021 and ending May 5, 2021, and must contain the information specified by and otherwise comply with the terms of our Bylaws. Any stockholder wishing to receive a copy of our Bylaws should direct a written request to our Secretary at the Company’s principal executive offices.

No nominees for election to the Board at our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders were submitted by stockholders or groups of stockholders owning more than 5% of our Common Stock.

Executive Committee

The principal function of our Board’s Executive Committee is to exercise all of the powers of the Board to direct our business and affairs between meetings of the Board, except that the Executive Committee may not amend our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation under Delaware law, recommend the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or recommend the dissolution of the Company or the revocation of a dissolution. In addition, unless authorized by resolution of our Board of Directors, the Executive Committee may not declare a dividend, authorize the issuance of stock or adopt a certificate of ownership and merger under Delaware law.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member of our Compensation Committee had a relationship during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 that requires disclosure as a Compensation Committee interlock.

How to Contact Our Board

Shareholders and other interested parties can communicate directly with our Board, a committee of our Board, our independent directors as a group, our Chairman of the Board or any other individual member of our Board by sending the communication to Eagle Materials Inc., 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225, to the attention of the director or directors of your choice (e.g., “Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors” or “Attention: All Independent Directors,” etc.). We will relay communications addressed in this manner as appropriate. Communications addressed to the attention of the entire Board are forwarded to the Chairman of the Board for review and further handling.

The following list sets forth the names, ages as of the date of this proxy statement and principal occupations of each person who was an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and who is not also a member of our Board. All of these persons have been elected to serve until the next annual meeting of our Board or until their earlier resignation or removal.

D. Craig Kesler

Age: 44

Position: Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (has held current office since August 2009; Vice President – Investor Relations and Corporate Development from March 2005 through August 2009; Audit Manager with Ernst & Young LLP from April 2002 through September 2004).

Robert S. Stewart

Age: 66

Position: Executive Vice President – Strategy, Corporate Development and Communications (has held current office since August 2009; Senior Vice President of Centex from 2000 through August 2009).

Keith W. Metcalf

Age: 62

Position: President – American Gypsum Company LLC (has held current office since April 2016; Executive Vice President of Sales & Marketing from January 2016 through March 2016; Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing from July 2009

through December 2015; and Vice President of Sales, Marketing & Distribution from May 2001 through June 2009). Mr. Metcalf retired from the Company on May 31, 2020.

Gerald J. Essl

Age: 70

Position: Executive Vice President – Cement (has held current office since April 2016; Executive Vice President – Cement/Aggregates and Concrete from January 2003 through March 2016; President of Texas Lehigh Cement Company from 1985 through December 2002). Mr. Essl retired from the Company on May 31, 2020.

James H. Graass

Age: 62

Position: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (Executive Vice President and General Counsel since November 2000; Mr. Graass was named Secretary of the Company in July 2001).

William R. Devlin

Age: 54

Position: Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (has held current office since August 2009; Vice President and Controller from October 2005 through August 2009; Director of Internal Audit from September 2004 through September 2005; Senior Manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from July 1999 through August 2004).

Our Year in Review

Our Strong Performance

In fiscal 2020, we continued to grow the heavy side of our business, acquiring Kosmos Cement and a Nevada-based aggregates and concrete producer. We also continued to make progress on our planned separation of our heavy and light businesses into two independent publicly traded companies. The timing of the separation has become uncertain in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We have maintained our strong balance sheet and financial flexibility through this year notwithstanding the repurchase of approximately 8% of our outstanding shares (in the first half of the fiscal year) and substantial investments in growth (in the latter half of the fiscal year).

Please note that the executive compensation payouts described in this proxy statement relate to the Company’s fiscal 2020 performance which concluded prior to the outbreak of COVID-19. While we are unable to determine the duration or scope of the negative impact of COVID-19 to our financial results at this time, 2020 performance-based compensation plans will likely be negatively impacted. During this unprecedented time, the Compensation Committee’s long-standing principles will guide its decision-making process. As noted elsewhere in this proxy statement, these guiding principles include aligning pay with performance; driving business results and long-term shareholder value; and paying competitively, while mitigating compensation-related risk and supporting effective succession planning.

Named Executive Officers

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is intended to provide investors with a more complete understanding of our compensation policies and decisions during fiscal 2020 for the following persons who were “Named Executive Officers” during such fiscal year:

January 2016 through March 2016; Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing from July 2009 through December 2015; and Vice President of Sales, Marketing & Distribution from May 2001 through June 2009).

James H. Graass

Age: 60

Position: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (Executive Vice President and General Counsel since November 2000; Mr. Graass was named Secretary of the Company in July 2001).

Transitions Involving Our Named Executive Officers

F. William Barnett

George J. Damiris

Michael R. Nicolais

This report of the Compensation Committee does not constitute “soliciting material” and should not be deemed “filed” or incorporated by reference into any of the other Company filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company specifically requests that the information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporates this report by reference therein.

Our performance-based compensation philosophy is evidenced by the charts below showing that 54% of our Chief Executive Officer’s target compensation opportunity for fiscal 2020 and 57% of our other Named Executive Officers’ target compensation opportunity for fiscal 2020 was performance-based or at-risk.

We believe that a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be “at risk” – that is, dependent upon our operational and financial performance and the individual’s performance. The key features of our

executive compensation program include the following:

Things We Do

Determining Executive Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation; Central Role of Stockholder Engagement

We value feedback from our stockholders and regularly communicateengage in a dialogue with a significant portion of our stockholders throughout the fiscal year to better understand their opinions on our business strategy and objectives and to obtain feedback regarding other matters of investor interest, such as executive compensation. Throughout this process, the investor feedback related to compensation indicated broad support for the Company’s executive compensation program.

At the 20172019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve anon-binding advisory resolution approving the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 20172019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. This“say-on-pay” vote was 95.02% in favor, 4.93% against (with 0.03% abstaining). “say-on-pay” proposal received the approval of 79.7% of the votes cast.

In light of the significant stockholder support of the executive compensation program (reflected through both the stockholder engagement feedback and the 20172019 say-on-pay vote results), no substantive changes were made to the executive compensation program for fiscal 2018.2020.

The Compensation Committee is firmly committed to providing itsour executives with compensation opportunities that are tied to Company performance and stockholder value creation. We encourage youour stockholders to review the complete description of the Company’s executive compensation program prior to casting youra vote on this year’ssay-on-pay advisory vote proposal (Proposal No. 2).

Named Executive Officers

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is intended to provide investors with a more complete understanding of our compensation policies and decisions during fiscal 2018 for the following persons who were “Named Executive Officers” during such fiscal year:

The Compensation Committee consists solely of directors who are independent under the NYSE listing standards (including the enhanced independence requirements for compensation committee members) and Section 162(m) of the

For fiscal 2018,2020, the Compensation Committee made these determinations at two separate meetings held early in the fiscal year, in May 2017.2019.

After the end of the fiscal year, the Compensation Committee:Committee then:

The Compensation Committee made these determinations for fiscal 20182020 at a meetingtwo meetings held after the completion of the fiscal year, in May 2018.2020.

Role of Management

Our CEO participates to a certainlimited extent in the administration of our compensation program for Named Executive Officers, other than himself. AtFollowing the end of each fiscal year, the CEO provides input to the Compensation Committee on the performance of each of the other Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year and recommends compensation adjustments (salary adjustments for the currentupcoming fiscal year, any downward adjustments to annual incentive bonus levels for the recently completed fiscal year, and annual incentive bonus levels for the currentupcoming fiscal year) and, if applicable, long-term incentive award levels for such Named Executive Officers. The CEO also provides input on the structure of our long-term incentive awards (if any) for such Named Executive Officers, including the long-term incentive award levels and the performance or other criteria that determine vesting and other terms and conditions applicable to the awards. The Compensation Committee considers the CEO’s input, along with other information presented by its independent compensation consultants or otherwise available to it, in making its final compensation decisions with respect to the Named Executive Officers.

Engagement of aan Independent Compensation Consultant

Late in fiscal 20172019 (January 2017)2019), the Compensation Committee again retained Longnecker & Associates (“L&A”), an independent compensation consulting firm based in Houston, Texas, to review levels and incentive components of our executives’

no conflict of interest exists that would prevent L&A from independently advising the Compensation Committee.

Compensation Peers

The data used by L&A in its survey of compensation, which we refer to as the “compensation study,” was weighted so that 50% was from published surveys from Towers Watson, Economic Research Institute, Mercer, Pay Factors, Kenexa and WorldatWork and 50% was from disclosurecompensation disclosures included in compensationthe proxy statements of members of our peer group proxy statements.group. At the beginning of fiscal 20172020 (spring of 2016)2019), L&A reviewed the Company’s current peer group for appropriateness and provided the Compensation Committee with recommendations for any additional peers to be included. L&A analyzed the Company’s peer group and potential additional companiesmodifications based on (1) other similar companies within similar industries, (2) revenue, (3) asset size, (4) market capitalization, (4)and (5) enterprise value, (5) asset size (6) net income, (7) EBITDA and(8) one-year and three-year total shareholder return (“TSR”).value.

Based on this analysis, L&A recommended removal of one peer used in fiscal 2019: KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation, which had been acquired. Additionally, L&A recommended the Company maintain its fiscal 2017 compensationaddition of one company to the peer group in analyzing fiscal 2018 compensation.group: Granite Construction Incorporated. Based on L&A’s recommendation, the Compensation Committee therefore utilized the following15-company peer group in analyzing fiscal 20182020 compensation (“compensation peer group”):

Chief Executive Officer Transition

On March 4, 2019, the Company announced that Mr. Powers had decided to retire as Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective July 1, 2019 (and that he would continue to serve as a non-employee director). On June 19, 2019, the Board approved an Advisory Agreement with Mr. Powers in connection with his retirement, effective July 1, 2019, pursuant to which Mr. Powers agreed to provide advisory services to the Company during the period from his retirement date until March 31, 2020. Under this agreement, Mr. Powers was engaged to provide to management his expertise, experience and industry knowledge during this important transition period during which the Company continued making preparations for the previously announced separation of its Wallboard and Cement businesses.

The advisory services performed by Mr. Powers included providing support, advice, and counsel to the Company’s successor Chief Executive Officer regarding all aspects of the Company’s businesses; consulting with the successor Chief Executive Officer, including with regard to leadership transition; assisting the successor Chief Executive Officer and the management team with any special projects, including specifically with regard to the planned announced separation of the Company’s wallboard business and the cement business and the exploration of alternatives for the Company’s frac sand division; and performing such other services as are consistent with Mr. Powers’s experience and expertise.

The Advisory Agreement also subjects Mr. Powers to a perpetual confidentiality covenant and, for a period of one year following his retirement date, covenants concerning noncompetition, nonsolicitation of customers, clients and suppliers and nonsolicitation of employees.

In consideration for Mr. Powers’s services, he received an advisory fee of $1,200,000, payable in monthly installments. In addition, the Board approved his retirement for purposes of his outstanding earned but unvested restricted stock awards, resulting in the vesting of such awards as of his retirement date.

The Advisory Agreement provides that, following Mr. Powers’s retirement, he would continue as a

member of the Board and be compensated in the same manner as other non-employee directors, except that his director compensation for 2019 would be prorated for the period following his retirement date.

In connection with the Company’s March 4, 2019 announcement that Mr. Powers had decided to retire as an officer of the Company effective July 1, 2019, the Company announced that Mr. Haack would be promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer effective upon Mr. Powers’s retirement. No changes were made to Mr. Haack’s compensation at the time his promotion was announced. Rather, the Compensation Committee considered Mr. Haack’s compensation for fiscal 2020 at the time of the regular annual review for all executives as described below.

Primary Elements of Executive Compensation

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are the following:

Base Salary

Salaries of the Named Executive Officers are reviewed annually as well as at the time of a promotion or significant change in responsibilities. As described above, the Compensation Committee engaged L&A to conduct the compensation study at the beginning of fiscal 2020. L&A’s compensation study was delivered to the Compensation Committee in May 2019.

The fiscal 2020 base salaries for the Named Executive Officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer, were set as follows:

We are aware that institutional shareholder advisors, such as Institutional Shareholder Services, Glass Lewis and others, utilize methodologies to determine “peer groups” that may differ from our process. We believe that the methodologies they use may result in a peer group that does not provide a close “fit” for Eagle. For example, if the institutional shareholder advisor relies upon GICS codes to identify potential peers, the resulting peer group would include many companies whose operations we view as sufficiently dissimilar to ours

Base salary for the Chief Executive Officer was set as follows. For Mr. Powers, the Compensation Committee increased his base salary 3.0% to $947,600 (annualized) for the period running from April 1, 2019 through his retirement on July 1, 2019. Mr. Haack’s base salary for fiscal 2020 was set by the Compensation Committee at $800,000, which is the base salary that Mr. Powers had received upon his promotion to Chief Executive Officer in fiscal 2017.

Considerations that may influence the salary level for a Named Executive Officer include individual performance, the Named Executive Officer’s skills or experience, our operating performance and the nature and responsibilities of the position.

Annual Incentive Bonus

The Compensation Committee is responsible for approving the annual incentive bonus for our CEO and the other Named Executive Officers. Annual incentive bonuses paid to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2020 (other than Mr. Essl and Mr. Powers) were made under the Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2020, which we refer to as the “Eagle Annual Incentive Program.” The Eagle Annual Incentive Program and the Company’s other incentive programs for fiscal 2020 were structured to create financial incentives and rewards that are directly related to corporate performance and the participating Named Executive Officer’s individual performance during the fiscal year.

The Compensation Committee believes these programs are consistent with our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy in that they place a significant portion of the executive’s compensation “at risk.” Generally, under these programs, a significant portion of the executive’s total compensation is dependent upon the performance of the Company as well as the individual’s performance. The Company’s annual incentive bonus programs also reflect the Committee’s philosophy of aligning the interests of our executives with those of the stockholders. These programs create this alignment by providing that an officer’s annual bonus potential varies directly with our operating earnings. Although individual performance and achievement of goals (as discussed in more detail below under “Approving the Annual Incentive Bonus”) may affect the actual incentive bonus amount, our programs are structured in such

a way that the executive officer’s incentive bonus potential can vary considerably as operating earnings change from year to year. The Committee believes that operating earnings is an appropriate metric for annual incentive bonuses because it is tied closely to operations, can be directly impacted by the efforts of the pool participants, and is a measure that our stockholders have indicated they track and value.

Eagle Annual Incentive Program

For fiscal 2020, Messrs. Haack, Kesler, Stewart and Graass were participants in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program. Under this program, during the first quarter of the fiscal year, a percentage of our operating earnings is designated by the Compensation Committee as a pool for bonuses, and each participating Named Executive Officer is assigned a share of such pool, representing the executive’s maximum bonus opportunity. At the end of the fiscal year, the size of the pool is determined, based on the amount of operating earnings generated during such fiscal year, and annual incentive bonuses are paid to each participating executive in the form of a lump sum cash payment reflecting each executive’s share of the pool, subject to the exercise of “negative discretion” by the Compensation Committee to reduce (but not increase) the amount of the cash payment based on the executive’s individual performance during the fiscal year. The amount of the annual incentive bonus paid to an executive is based on the level of our operating earnings, the share of the pool designated for such executive, and an assessment of such executive’s individual performance.

The Eagle Annual Incentive Program for Fiscal 2020 was adopted by the Compensation Committee in May 2019, and it mirrored the structure of the fiscal 2019 program. The program was to be funded with 1.2% of the Company’s operating earnings for fiscal 2020, which was a lower percentage than the 1.4% of operating earnings that had funded the pool in recent years. The Compensation Committee reduced the funding rate for fiscal 2020 because one fewer executive would be participating in the pool.

The bonus pool itself is not subject to a separate cap or maximum, but is merely a function of multiplying the pre-determined percentage by our operating earnings for the applicable fiscal year; however, our

Incentive Plan does provide an absolute cap on cash that any employee may receive in any fiscal year under such programs ($5 million). In setting the percentage of operating earnings which would fund the pool for the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including our compensation philosophy that a significant portion of the executive’s compensation should be “at risk” and subject to the Company’s success (level of operating earnings), as well as the anticipated operating earnings for fiscal 2020.

In allocating each Named Executive Officer’s opportunity under the pool, the Compensation Committee considered the amount of annual incentive bonus compensation opportunities of executives in other companies who fulfill similar roles as illustrated in the compensation study prepared by L&A, the share of the pool historically allocated to officers in such roles by the Company, the recommendation of Messrs. Powers and Haack for each participant (other than themselves), as well as the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the executive’s importance and contribution to the organization, the executive’s importance in driving the achievement of Company goals and profitability, the executive’s level of responsibility, and the anticipated operating earnings for fiscal 2020. The Compensation Committee set the bonus potential for the Named Executive Officers as follows:

Also at the beginning of fiscal 2020, the Compensation Committee worked with Messrs. Powers and Haack to develop individual annual incentive goal categories by plan and position throughout the Company, including with respect to the Named Executive Officers (other than themselves). For participants in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the participants’ individual performance against the goals would be evaluated by the Committee in the exercise of “negative discretion” to reduce (but not increase) the amount

of the portion of the pool that would be paid to the participant at the end of the fiscal year.

At the end of fiscal 2020, the Compensation Committee determined that the aggregate amount available for the Eagle Annual Incentive Program pool for fiscal 2020 was $3,845,353, based on the Company’s operating earnings of $320,446,048, as adjusted for certain extraordinary items that the Committee believes are not reflective of operating performance, including the non-cash impairment of various assets in our oil and gas proppants segment and costs related to the planned separation of our heavy and light businesses.

This pool amount was not quantifiable until the end of fiscal 2020. For comparison purposes, the equivalent pool amount in fiscal 2019 was $4,597,239 based on operating earnings of $328,374,186 (as adjusted).

Divisional Annual Incentive Program

For certain employees who do not participate in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the Company maintains divisional annual incentive plans, which the Committee believes better tie such employees’ annual incentive compensation to metrics that they can directly influence than a Company-wide program. For fiscal 2020, Mr. Essl participated in a Divisional Annual Incentive Bonus Program. Under these programs, a percentage of a division’s operating earnings is allocated to the bonus pool and each participating employee is assigned a share of the pool, representing the employee’s maximum bonus opportunity. At the end of the fiscal year, the size of the pool is determined and annual bonuses are paid to participating employees in the form of a lump sum cash payment in accordance with their shares of the pool, subject to the exercise of negative discretion by our CEO (or, in the case of bonuses paid to Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee) based on the employee’s individual performance during the fiscal year.

Mr. Essl participated in the Eagle Materials Inc. Cement Companies Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2020. Under this program, the bonus pool equaled 1.9% of the consolidated EBITDA for all of the Company’s cement companies, which is the same percentage the Compensation Committee has set for the past several years. In deciding to keep the percentage of EBITDA which

would fund this bonus pool the same as the prior year, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including our compensation philosophy that a significant portion of the executive’s compensation should be “at risk” and subject to the Company’s success (level of earnings).

The divisional bonus pools are not subject to a separate cap or maximum, but are merely a function of multiplying the pre-determined percentage by the applicable operating earnings for the applicable fiscal year. The aggregate amounts available for the Cement program for fiscal 2020 was $4,042,936, which was not quantifiable until the end of fiscal 2020 and includes amounts available for payment to officers and employees other than the Named Executive Officers. For comparison purposes, the equivalent amount in fiscal 2019 was $3,180,380.

In May 2019, the Compensation Committee set the annual incentive bonus potential for Mr. Essl under the Cement Divisional Annual Incentive Bonus Program. In determining Mr. Essl’s allocation of the pool, the Compensation Committee considered the recommendation of Mr. Haack, the amount of annual incentive bonus compensation payable to executives in other companies who fulfill similar roles as illustrated in the compensation study prepared by L&A, the portion of the pool historically allocated to his position and the Compensation Committee’s assessment of his importance and contribution to his division’s performance, his importance as an officer within his division in driving the achievement of divisional goals and profitability and his level of responsibility. The Compensation Committee set Mr. Essl’s incentive bonus potential at 18% of his divisional bonus pool.

Fiscal 2020 Special Situation Program

In the first quarter of fiscal 2020 (May 2019), the Compensation Committee approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Special Situation Program for Fiscal Year 2020, which we refer to as the “SSP,” which is a special annual incentive program intended to recognize outstanding individual performance during the fiscal year. The SSP also provides flexibility to reward performance when special circumstances arise in which our CEO determines that an individual has performed well but not been adequately compensated pursuant to other components of compensation, including without limitation instances where an individual’s compensation has been

adversely affected by market conditions such as a cyclical downturn or in recognition of transactions and events not contemplated at the time the Compensation Committee set compensation for the applicable year.

SSP awards are made by our CEO, except that awards to executive officers require Compensation Committee approval (and our CEO does not have a role in the determination of any SSP award to himself). Awards under the SSP are not predetermined for any individuals at the beginning of the fiscal year. All full-time employees of Eagle Materials Inc. or any of our subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under this program. At the beginning of fiscal 2020, the Compensation Committee determined that 0.20% of the Company’s EBITDA for the ensuing fiscal year would fund the SSP, along with the portions of the Eagle and divisional incentive compensation plans and divisional long-term cash compensation plans not paid out. In setting the percentage of EBITDA which would fund the SSP, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including the anticipated EBITDA for fiscal 2020. All of our Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the SSP.

Approving the Annual Incentive Bonus

In May 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the incentive bonus pool for fiscal 2020 for the Company. In addition, at the end of fiscal 2020, Mr. Haack provided performance evaluations of each Named Executive Officer (other than himself) to the Compensation Committee, which evaluations included an assessment of the achievement of their individual goals and objectives, along with his recommendation for the annual incentive bonus for each such Named Executive Officer. Mr. Powers did not receive an annual bonus, and with respect to Mr. Haack, the Compensation Committee performed its own evaluation of his performance and the extent to which the goals and objectives established for him for fiscal 2020 had been achieved.

Mr. Haack

At the end of fiscal 2020, the Compensation Committee conducted its performance evaluation of Mr. Haack after receiving input from the entire Board. Mr. Haack also provided information used by the Compensation Committee to evaluate the achievement of his goals and objectives for fiscal

2020 under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program. Based on this evaluation, which included both quantitative as well as discretionary factors, the Compensation Committee believes Mr. Haack performed at a high level during fiscal 2020 and his goals and objectives were substantially met. That evaluation resulted in Mr. Haack receiving 90% of his bonus potential for fiscal 2020. The Compensation Committee approved an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Haack under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $969,029. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year:

At the time the Compensation Committee set the bonus potential percentages, the anticipated operating earnings for fiscal 2018 yielded annual incentive bonus potentials that, when added to base salaries, would place the Named Executive Officers at slightly above the 75^th percentile of actual total cash compensation (base salary plus actual annual incentive) of the L&A compensation study.

Also at the beginning of fiscal 2018, the Compensation Committee worked with Mr. Powers to develop individual annual incentive goal categories by plan and position throughout the Company, including with respect to the Named

Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including the input of Mr. Haack regarding Mr. Kesler’s performance and his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, including: Mr. Kesler’s successful execution of the Company’s investor relations function, and his development of a training and succession planning program through the finance department Company-wide.

In addition, the Compensation Committee approved a cash award under the SSP to Mr. Kesler in the amount of $206,000. In making this award to Mr. Kesler, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the recommendation of Mr. Haack and Mr. Kesler’s extensive participation in divestitures of non-strategic business units, extensive preparatory work for the planned separation of the Company’s heavy and light businesses (including capital structure matters), and his leadership in structuring and executing the financing for the Kosmos Cement acquisition.

Mr. Stewart

At the end of fiscal 2020, Mr. Haack reviewed Mr. Stewart’s performance. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Stewart had substantially met his goals and awarded Mr. Stewart 95% of his incentive bonus potential, approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Stewart under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $675,821. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, the input of Mr. Haack regarding Mr. Stewart’s performance, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Stewart’s implementation of executive transition planning, including engagement with internal constituents and external investor groups, his ongoing investor outreach with regard to the Company’s ESG initiatives, and his work streamlining the strategic budgeting process.

In addition, the Compensation Committee approved a cash award under the SSP to Mr. Stewart in the amount of $75,000. In making this award to Mr. Stewart, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the recommendation of Mr. Haack and

Mr. Stewart’s investor communication efforts in connection with the planned separation of the Company’s heavy and light businesses.

Mr. Graass

At the end of fiscal 2020, Mr. Haack reviewed the performance of Mr. Graass. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Graass had substantially met his goals and awarded Mr. Graass 95% of his incentive bonus potential, approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Graass under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $675,821. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, the input of Mr. Powers regarding Mr. Kesler’s performance, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Kesler’s integration of acquired businesses into the Company’s accounting and financial reporting systems, and enhancement of the Company’s financing arrangements, health and welfare benefit program management and insurance programs.

Mr. Haack

At the end of fiscal 2018, Mr. Powers reviewed Mr. Haack’s performance, finding that Mr. Haack had achieved his goals during the fiscal year. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee

performance of Mr. Essl, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Essl’s succession planning in preparation for his retirement; maintenance of a stringent capital project review process; driving the execution of the Company’s operational short-term and long-term strategies; maintaining the emphasis on low-cost production at all cement operations; and his effective involvement with various marketing and sales efforts.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Consistent with the Compensation Committee’s philosophy of linking compensation to our performance, a significant portion of our long-term incentive compensation program for fiscal 20182020 has been structured to tie the ability to earn equity awards to the achievement by the Company of specific performance levels. To enhance retention of key employees, once earned, the performance awards contain a further time-vesting component. Also, a portion of our long-term compensation program has been structured as purely time-vesting, which the Compensation Committee believes, based on the input of L&A, isin-line with the practice of our peers. A more detailed description of the fiscal 20182020 awards is found below.

Burn Rate

The Compensation Committee has been a good steward of the equity available to it for award under our Incentive Plan. Our three-year average burn rate (a measure of historical dilution) is well below our industry norms. The Company’s three-year average burn rate (which is based on the number of awards granted—or, in the case of performance awards, awards earned—in each fiscal year, divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for such fiscal year) is 1.03%0.96%. The 20182020 benchmark for our industry published by ISS is 2.61%3.04%.

Plan, for stock options, the exercise price is the closing price of our Common Stock on the grant date, as reported by the NYSE.

In addition, the Compensation Committee, as provided in our Incentive Plan, has delegated to the Special Situation Stock Option Committee (whose sole member is our CEO) the authority to grant stock options to newly-hired employees and newly-promoted employees, under terms set by the Compensation Committee. This authority for fiscal 2019, which expires on May 31, 2019, is limited to an aggregate of 60,000 option shares; no one individual may receive more than 15,000 option shares in a given year; and Section 16 reporting persons may not receive awards pursuant to this authority. Stock options granted under this delegation of authority vest 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. During fiscal 2018, no stock options were granted to employees under this authority out of a maximum of 60,000.

Fiscal 20182020 Grants

In structuring the long-term incentive program for fiscal 2018,2020, the Compensation Committee worked with our CEO, Mr.Messrs. Powers and Haack to establish a mix of performance-based and time-vesting awards. Consistent with prior years, the performance metric selected was return on equity, or “ROE,” which represents our earnings as a percentage of our stockholders’ equity, a performance metric that our stockholders have told us they find meaningful and that the Committee views as a measure of the Company’s prudent deployment of capital.

Target award amounts were allocated equally between performance-vesting and time-vesting awards, withone-half of each type being allocated to restricted stock andone-half to stock options;

equity awards would vest over a four-year period to enhance the retention of these key employees.

Effective May 18, 2017,16, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved equity awards under the Incentive Plan to a group of key employees, including the Named Executive Officers, in alignment with the above structure. As part of the compensation study delivered to the Compensation Committee in May 2017,2019, L&A had provided information regarding long-term compensation as well as total direct compensation paid to the compensation peer group. In determining the value

The Committee believes that the structure of the fiscal 20182020 long-term compensation program is consistent with the Compensation Committee’s philosophy of linking compensation to our performance.

Performance-Based Equity Awards

These awards are comprised of shares of restricted stock and stock options which are earned based upon the achievement by the Company of a certain level of average ROE for the fiscal year ended March

operating performance, including the earned performance-based equity vested promptly after such certification date,non-cash impairment of various assets in our oil and gas proppants segment and costs related to the remaining three-fourths will vest ratably on March 31planned separation of 2019, 2020our heavy and 2021 (in each case assuming continued service through such dates).light businesses.

Time-Vesting Equity Awards

These awards are comprised of shares of restricted stock and stock options which vest ratably over four years on March 31, 2018;2020; March 31, 2019;2021; March 31, 2020;2022; and March 31, 20212023 (in each case assuming continued service through such dates). The Compensation Committee believes that including time-vesting equity as part of long-term compensation is consistent with competitive pay practices, preserves the Company’s philosophy that a significant portion of an executive’s pay should be at risk, enhances the retention of key employees,

contributions of up to 10% of base salary and, if the participant is at least age 50,“catch-up pre-tax “catch-up contributions” up to the statutory limit under Internal Revenue Code Section 414(v) (currently $6,000)($6,000 for calendar year 2019 and $6,500 for calendar year 2020). In addition, the PSRPour Retirement Plan provides for a discretionary employer profit sharing contribution for our salaried employees, including our Named Executive Officers, that is a percentage of base salary for the year.

Participants are fully vested to the extent of theirpre-tax, after-tax Roth 401(k), andafter-tax contributions and contributions. Prior to January 1, 2019, our salaried participants become vested in the employer profit sharing contribution over asix-year period (i.e., 20% per year beginning with the second year of service); after December 31, 2018, our salaried participants become vested in the employer profit sharing contribution over a four-year-period (i.e., 25% per year beginning with the first year of service). All of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Haack, who joined the Company in December 2014) have been employed by the Company or our affiliates long enough to be fully vested. Participants are entitled to direct the investment of contributions made to the PSRPRetirement Plan on their behalf in various investment funds, including up to 15% in an Eagle Common Stock fund. Such amounts are payable upon a participant’s termination of employment, disability or death in the form of a lump sum, installments or direct rollover to an eligible retirement plan, as elected by the participant. At the participant’s election, amounts invested in the Common Stock fund are distributable in shares of our Common Stock.

$285,000 for calendar year 2020) that may be considered in determining our contribution to the PSRPRetirement Plan for the account of an eligible participant.

The SERP was established to eliminate the adverse treatment that higher-salaried employees receive as a result of such limit by making a contribution for each participant in an amount substantially equal to the additional employer profit sharing contribution that he or she would have received under the PSRPRetirement Plan had 100% of his or her base salary been eligible for a profit sharing contribution. As in the case of the PSRP,Retirement Plan, annual incentive bonuses paid to participants are not included when determining the amount of contributions to the SERP. The Compensation Committee believes that the SERP therefore allows us to confer the full intended benefit of the employer profit sharing contribution under the PSRPRetirement Plan without the arbitrary limitation of the Internal Revenue Code rules noted above.

Contributions accrued under the SERP for the benefit of the higher-salaried employees vest under the same terms and conditions as under the PSRP (i.e., over asix-year period)Retirement Plan and may be invested by the participant in several of the same investment options as offered under the PSRP.Retirement Plan. Benefits under the SERP are payable upon the participant’s termination of employment in a lump sum or installments as elected by the participant in accordance with the terms of the SERP, subject to the six month delay in payment for key employees under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A to the

a participating employee, we will pay such employee’s beneficiaries one full year of base salary in the first year following death and 50% of base salary each year thereafter until the date such employee would have reached normal Social Security retirement age, subject to a maximum amount of $1.5 million. Payments are made to the employee’s beneficiary on a semi-monthly basis.

The purpose of the plan is to provide some financial security for the families of the participating employees, which assists the Company in attracting and retaining key employees. Benefit amounts under the plan are intended to provide a basic level of support for beneficiaries. To cover these potential obligations, we pay the premiums on life insurance policies covering the life of each participating employee. Such policies are owned by the Company and proceeds from such policies would be initially paid to the Company.

Premiums paid on policies covering our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 20182020 are reflected under the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table located on page 3841 of this proxy statement. Amounts potentially payable to the beneficiaries of our Named Executive Officers pursuant to the SCP are described in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” beginning on page 4751 of this proxy statement.